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1、第一总结:语音知识【一】,什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位.【二】,音素的分类:元音和辅音.【三】,音素的个数:共计个;其中元音0个;辅音个【四】,什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫音标.【五】,什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录全世界各主要语言的语音.【六】,开音节:(1)辅音+元音+辅音+e 例如:name;bike;home;plane ()辅音+元音 例如: he;go;do;be;tree;three;hello 【七】,闭音节(1)辅音+元音+辅音 例如:sit ; bed ; bad; hot;cup;let;map ()元音+辅音 例如:it;is;in;up;of;【八】,重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节.【九】,元音的定义:发音时声带振动,呼出气流通过口腔没有形成阻碍,这样形成语音称之为元音.【十】,无论声带是否振动,发音时呼出气流通过通过口腔或鼻腔受到一定阻碍,这样形成语音叫做辅音;发音时声带振动称为浊辅音;发音时声带不振动称为清辅音【十一】元音发音部分: (1)单元音:[ i:] [ i ] [ ?:] [ ?] 前元音:[i:] [i] [ e ] [ ?] [ u: ] [ u ] [ ?:] [ ? ] 中元音:[?] [?:] [ ? ] [ ɑ:] [ ? ] [ e ] [ ?] 后元音:[ ɑ:] [ u:] [ u ] [?:] [?] ()双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[??]、[u?]、[i?]、[au]、[?u] 【十二】辅音发音部分辅音音标个辅音(又叫子音):不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅音。

2、还有一件事 目前我在学的ABC夭下英语中心的助教和我们说过 若想征服英语是轻松的..绝对要拥有一个适合的研习情境以及熟练口语对象,老师水平是关键,纯正欧美口音(非东南亚)很重要,坚决经常练习口语,一对一针对性教学才可以有非常.好.的学习成效..课程结束后仍要回放复习课程录音音频 来进一步深化知识..然后要是真的无对象可练习的环境,最好能到可可或沪江获取课余教材阅读 多说多问不知不觉的英语水平就培养起来 学习成效是绝对突飞猛进的~辅音发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是构成音节的主要音。

3、英语中有个辅音。

4、共个音素。

5、清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ t∫] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [з] [dз] [dr] [dz] 鼻音: [m] [n] [?] 摩擦音: [h] [r] 舌头侧音:[l]半元音 [j] [w]【十三】发音方法(1)清辅音:(发音时候声带不震动;有气无声) [p] [t] [k] [f] [ ∫ ] [s] [θ] [ts] [tr] [t∫] ()浊辅音:(发音时候声带震动;有声无气) [b] [d] [g] [v] [ з] [z] [e] [dz] [dr] [dз] () 爆破音:[p] [t] [k] (清辅音)(气流从口腔冲出,送气有力 ) [b] [d] [g] (浊辅音)(气流从口腔冲出,送气有力 )()摩擦音:[f] [s] [ ∫ ] [θ] [ h] (清辅音) [v] [z] [з] [e] [ r ] (浊辅音)(摩擦音:气流发发音器官的缝隙,发生磨擦而发出的音 )()破擦音: [ t∫ ] [tr] [ts] (清辅音) [dз ] [dr] [dz] (浊辅音) (破擦音为:爆破音和磨擦音的结合发出的音)()鼻辅音:[m] [n] [?](气流从鼻腔通过 )()舌侧音:[l] (气流从舌的两旁空隙处流过 :也叫旁流音)()半元音:[w] [j] ((这两个也属磨擦音) 像元音一样,气流直接从口腔通过,但又像辅音一样,气流通过时与发音器官稍有磨擦 )【十四】记忆方法 (1)10对清浊辅音 ()个鼻音 [m] [n] [ ?] ()个似拼音 [ h] [r] [ l ] ()个半元音 [ j ] [w](1)清辅音发音单词举例[k] keep ,bank ; [f] face free [s] sit , ; [θ]: tnk notng [∫] srt ,action; [t∫] Cna, such ,match [tr] tree ,try [ts] cats ,lots [p] park ;pack [t]: tea; talk () 浊辅音发音单词举例[b] be , baby ;[d] dog, dad ;[g] bag , go ;[v] give , above;[з] pleasure, measure[z] zoo , amaze;[e] father, together ;[dz] beds, birds ;[dr] address , draw[dз] object, age ;[r]red,reach()鼻辅音发音单词举例[m] map , me ; [n] win , tn ; [?] tng , tnk , thank ()舌侧音发音单词举例[l] let ,lead ; ()半元音发音单词举例 [w] wedding , water, weather ;[j] yes, yesterday year, yacht 【一】元音发音的单词(1)单元音:前元音:[ i:] :eat , feel [ i ]:oil,it ink [e] :tell , bread [?]:cat, bad ,black 中元音:[?]:bus , sunny,cup [?:] :girl, service,work [?]color , after 后元音:[ɑ:]:car , hard [u:]:cool , who [u]:book, put [?:]:all , also ;[?]hot , oil ()双元音:[ei]: face , save ,safe ; [ai]: Cna ,Cnese ,bike [?i]:voice , choice ;[ε?] :chair , careful , air ; [u?]:poor , tour , cure , pure ; [i?]:ear , hear,here ; [au]:hour ,about , flower [?u];both, old, open 【二】辅音发音的单词(1)清辅音发音单词举例[k]: keep ,bank ; [f]: face free ; [s] :sit , ; [θ]: tnk ,notng ; [∫] :srt ,action; [t∫] :Cna, such ,match [tr] :tree ,try [ts]: cats ,lots [p]: park ;pack [t]: tea; talk () 浊辅音发音单词举例[b] :be , baby ; [d]: dog, dad ; [g] :bag , go ; [v] :give , above[з] :pleasure, measure [z]: zoo ,amaze; [e]: father, together [dz] :beds, birds ; [dr] :address, draw [ dз] :object, judge[r]:red , reach()鼻辅音发音单词举例[m]: map , me ; [n]: win , tn ; [?]: tng , tnk , thank ()舌侧音发音单词举例 [l] :let ,lead ; ()半元音发音单词举例 [w]: wedding , water, weather [j]: yes, yesterday year, yacht以上对你学习音标有用,希望采纳,谢谢!。

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